By now many of you will have read the Independent Expert Valuation online at
THIS LINK. No doubt we will all receive the printed copy in the mail over the next few days.
The CSAG have held a very pragmatic stance on this situation. The Independent Expert (IE) has had full and unfettered access to the Board, Management and Books of Cellestis. Given that, then had the IE been able to legitimately and convincingly demonstrate that $3.55 is a fair and reasonable price and is in the best interests of shareholders, we would have had no choice but to accept that.
Unfortunately, the IE has not been able to do that. In fact, he has not been able to present a valuation case that comes even close to justifying this offer.
The IE has used some 65 pages in an attempt to legitimize what, in the end, is a very thin and fragile valuation calculation.
Now, I live and breathe financial documents and have spent the weekend devouring this document. I do understand, however, that many of you have better things to do with your lives than wade through pages and pages of financial justifications. I will make it my task to answer this valuation as cogently, directly and concisely as is possible. Having said that, it is a big task. I anticipate the full analysis to run over several posts.
The IE has chosen to value Cellestis using the "capitalisation of future maintainable earnings" (FME) valuation methodology. Whilst this may sound impressive it is, in fact, nothing more or less than:
"Take the 2011 Earnings of between $15m and $16m and multiply by a multiple of between 18 and 20"
That's it! The rest of the valuation document is purely an attempt to justify that calculation.
So, let's work our way through this.
Choice of Valuation Methodology.
The IE has chosen to use a FME valuation method, rather than a DCF valuation (even though he subsequently does perform a DCF valuation - more on that later). His justification for this choice is:
"The discounted cash flow method is a commonly used valuation methodology in sectors such as the resources, infrastructure and life sciences sectors where the cash flows of a business are subject to variability over time."
and
"The capitalisation of maintainable earnings [FME] method is most appropriate where the company’s earnings are relatively stable."
Do I need to point it out? Using those justifications the choice of valuation method should be
exactly the opposite to that which the IE has chosen. Cellestis' earnings are
not "relatively stable". They are, in fact, "subject to variability over time". Clearly, a DCF valuation would have been much more appropriate to value Cellestis than a FME valuation. The reason for the choice will become obvious when we look at the IEs "confirmatory" DCF valuation later.
Regardless, let's have a look at the IEs chosen valuation in some detail.
The Capitalisation of Future Maintainable Earnings (FME) Valuation.
I don't think that any of us would have any objection to his assumption of 2011 Earnings of between $15m and $16m. I should point out that for some reason the IE has chosen to operate on a Jan-Dec Financial year, rather than the Australian standard July-June Financial year. It is also worthwhile to bear in mind that that projected earnings figure for 2011 will have been after taking into account the one-off $1.9m cost of running this Scheme of Arrangement.
However, the principle of a Capitalisation of Maintainable Earnings is supposed to be based around just that - Maintainable Earnings. The IE has simply taken the earnings for Calendar Year 2011 (actually the average of FY 2011 and 2012) and called that "Maintainable Earnings". That is hardly a rigorous methodology for calculating exactly what the maintainable earnings will be of the Company going forward.
The IE has then chosen a multiplier of 18 as an appropriate multiplier to arrive at a valuation. He justifies this by taking the average multiplier of a basket of selected Companies. It should be noted that
not one of these Companies is an Australian listed Company. Furthermore, it is simply a failure of logic to take an average of a bunch of Companies that sound as if they might be somewhat similar to Cellestis to arrive at a suitable multiplier.
To give the IE credit, he does admit that none of these Companies are highly comparable to Cellestis. Given that they are not highly comparable then why we should accept a comparison between Cellestis and these Companies is beyond me.
He then goes on to express the opinion that the only two Companies that have a "similar earnings growth profile" are Seegene and Illumina. This is important because the selection of an appropriate multiple is all about
GROWTH. A Company with a higher projected growth is normally valued at a higher multiple. Seegene and Illumina have current multiples of 36.1 and 27.2 respectively. Substituting those multiples into the IE valuation formula would give Cellestis a valuation of between $4.44 and $6.20.
Given that the IE looks favourably upon the method of averaging comparable multiples it is quite noticeable that when he examined the multiples paid for the
takeover of similar Companies and came up with an average of 28.1, he did not apply this multiple to his calculation of value. After all, we are looking at a takeover of Cellestis by Qiagen. Surely a comparison with similar takeovers would be more appropriate than a comparison of the multiples of Companies trading on the sharemarket
which includes no premium for control. Had he used the average "takeout" multiple in his methodology then the values that he would have arrived at would have been between $4.57 and $4.86
By the IEs own figures, Cellestis revenue is projected to grow by 30% in 2012. He states that he has been given the projection for 2013 but has not directly revealed it to us. It would be hard to believe that growth in 2013 is projected to "fall off a cliff". There is certainly no evidence presented to sustain such a belief.
Cellestis is absolutely unique. It is an Australian biotech that has succeeded in taking a product from laboratory bench to profitable commercialization while still having a formidable growth potential.
If one
was to use a FME valuation methodology, the question becomes "what is an appropriate multiple to apply to current year earnings to calculate a value?".
As I have already expressed, I do not favour a FME valuation if for no other reason than a FME multiple is an extra step removed from any projection of the future. That is, it is not really possible to sensibly translate any time related future into a simple multiple. A DCF Valuation does a much better job of this.
If I was pushed to apply a realistic multiple to Cellestis then I would have to say that a multiple of 30 is much closer to reality than the IE multiple of 18 to 20.
A multiple of 30, using this methodology would imply a value of a Cellestis share of between $4.69 and $4.99. However, because of the inherent inaccuracy of the FME methodology I would not make my decision based on the result of a FME valuation.
I hope that the above is a good start on our critique of the IE valuation. In subsequent posts we will be looking at the many other matters raised in the IE Valuation, including his DCF valuation.